
Democracy & the Judicial Overhaul
Important terms
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Judicial overhaul – The set of measures introduced from January 2023 onward to reduce judicial review of government actions, including changing how judges are appointed and limits the independence of government legal advisers. Some elements passed, some were struck down, and some remain pending.
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Basic Laws – Israel’s quasi-constitutional statutes. Because there is no single written constitution, these laws set out the structure of government and certain rights, and the Supreme Court treats them as the constitutional framework against which ordinary legislation is measured.
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Judicial Selection Committee – The nine-member body that selects judges for all Israeli courts. Its composition determines how far political considerations shape the bench, which is why changing it has been a central aim of the overhaul.
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Attorney General – The government’s chief legal adviser and head of the public prosecution. The office has traditionally combined advising the government, representing it in court, and deciding on prosecutions – a combination that made it one of the principal internal checks on executive action.
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Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) – Israel’s internal security service, which operates largely in secret and with limited external oversight. Its expanding involvement in civilian and political matters raises concerns about due process and transparency.
Since 2023 the government has advanced a package of measures – commonly called the judicial overhaul – to curb the courts and the officials who check executive power. Israel has no written constitution, so the Supreme Court and the Attorney General are the main safeguards standing between individuals and a governing majority. Weakening them removes protections from everyone, particularly from those with the least political power.
Two major changes stand out. A March 2025 amendment to Basic Law: the Judiciary hands politicians greater control over judicial appointments; it takes effect with the incoming Knesset and awaits a Supreme Court ruling. In July 2026 the Knesset passed a law removing the binding force of the Attorney General’s legal opinions. Alongside these, the Shin Bet’s reach has extended into political life, and police practice has narrowed the space for protest.
ACRI petitions the Supreme Court against such legislation, submits opinions to Knesset committees, challenges unlawful restrictions on demonstrations, and publishes plain-language guidance so that people know their rights. It has petitioned against the Attorney General Law, and continues to demand accountability wherever democratic safeguards are eroded.


Illegal and Dangerous Police Conduct Against Ultra-Orthodox Protesters


After the Elections: FAQ


Police Procedures Cannot be Hidden from the Public


Unacceptable Voting Delays in Arab Localities


Election Results Make Clear: Partnership is a Superpower


Denying Foreign Journalists Entry to Israel


Against the Use of Restraints on People with Disabilities


The Walls We Bang Our Heads Against Can Crumble


In Hungary, They Thought Change Would Take Another 15 Years. And Then it Happened


Collective Punishment for Residents of Hebron


Human Rights and Democracy Under the 25th Knesset and 37th Government


Palestinians Detained By Soldiers Without Cause


Disrupted Education: The Violation of Palestinian Children's Right to Education in the West Bank


Police Disrupting Arab Weddings


Undermining a Plan to Reduce Inequality Before it Even Exists


Unlawful Restrictions on Palestinian Farmers Trying to Access Their Lands


Allow the Displaced to Return to Refugee Camps in the Northern West Bank


Courts Must Protect the Rights of Thai Workers


More Unlawful Strip Searches Conducted by Police


Police Pat-Downs and Strip Searches: What's Allowed, What's Prohibited, and What are My Rights?


Another Community in Danger of Expulsion


Parents of a Missing Child Denied the Right to a Protest Tent in Jerusalem


Prison Overcrowding


Open Sewage in the Shuafat Refugee Camp


ACRI's Statement on NAZA and Freedom of Expression


No Help for the Homeless in Holon


Haifa Police Aiming Firearms at Civilians


Ignored Appeals from Evacuated Residents of Sderot


Unnecessary and Frightening Inspections of Special Education Transportation


Roadblocks Cutting Off Arab Neighborhoods in the City of Lod


Schools in Unrecognized Villages: The Ministry of Education's Dumping Ground


One Rule, Two Legal Systems: Israel’s Regime of Laws in the West Bank


Mounted Police Should Not be Used to Disperse Protests


Changes to Civilian Law Enforcement in the West Bank


Half a Village Without Water


Police Illegally Strip Searching Protesters


Legal Representation During Interrogations of Minors or Suspects with Intellectual Disabilities


Know Your Rights: The Right to Protest FAQ


Settler "Field Trips" to Palestinian Areas


A Destroyed Road and its Consequences


The Amendment to the Citizenship Law Punishes People for Others' Crimes


Budget Cuts to Equality, Budget Increases to the Shin Bet


School Segregation in Tel Aviv-Jaffa


The Ministry of Education's Incitement Committee that Secretly Monitors Educators


Shin Bet Involvement in Political Party Registration


A Violent, Untenable Situation


Fewer Courts Hearing Criminal Cases is Bad for Defendants and Victims


Counterterrorism Operation Against Palestinians After Violence by Settlers


Theft of Cows Belonging to a Palestinian Farmer by Soldiers


